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Royal Basque Society of Friends of the Country : ウィキペディア英語版
Real Sociedad Bascongada de Amigos del País

The Royal Basque Society of Friends of the Country (in Basque ''Euskalerriaren Adiskideen Elkartea'' and in Spanish ''Real Sociedad Bascongada de Amigos del País''), also known as ''La Bascongada'' or ''Bascongada Society'', was founded in the mid-18th century to encourage the scientific, cultural and economic development of the Basque Country.〔(Old web of the Royal Basque Society of Friends of the Country. History section ) 〕〔Cameron Watson ''Modern Basque history: eighteenth century to the present'' 2003 p64 "Basque Society of Friends of the Country) in Azkoitia, Gipuzkoa. – The Royal Basque Society of Friends of the Country originated in a series of meetings between Basque nobles, clerics, and military and commercial leaders,〕〔Robert Jones Shafer '' The economic societies in the Spanish world, 1763–1821'' 1958 CHAPTER TWO Basque Society of Friends of the Country (1763–1800)〕〔Marciano R. De Borja ''Basques in the Philippines'' 2005 p68 "By this time the concept had been broadened to include the three Basque provinces of Araba, Gipuzkoa, and Bizkaia. The new organization was called the Royal Basque Society of the Friends of the Country."〕〔Mark Kurlansky'' The Basque history of the world'' 1999, p. 124 "In 1766, Xabier María de Munibe, the son of one of the founders of the Royal Guipúzcoan Company, founded the Real Sociedad Bascongada de los Amigos del País, the Royal Basque Society of Friends of the Country,"〕
==Establishment==
The founding members were the ''Knights of Azcoitia'' or the ''Triumvirate of Azcoitia'', under the encouragement of Xavier María de Munibe e Idiáquez, count of Peñaflorida, José María de Eguía, marquis of Narros, and the encyclopedist and Enlightenment scholar Manuel Ignacio de Altuna. The blueprint for its constitution was drafted in 1763 in Vergara and approved in 1765. Its inception is inextricably linked to the economic momentum spurred by the activity of the Guipuzcoana Company.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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